See midwinter on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "midsummer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter eve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter even"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's eve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's even"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid-winterly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter tide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's tide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid-wintry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Old English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midiwintru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjawintruz",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "winter"
},
"expansion": "mid- + winter",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mittwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "German Mittwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Danish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midwinter, from Old English midwinter, from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru, from Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”), equivalent to mid- + winter. Cognate with West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”), Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”), German Mittwinter (“midwinter”), Danish midvinter (“midwinter”), Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midwinters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "midwinter (countable and uncountable, plural midwinters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 590:",
"text": "Except for the mid-winter period, when the 11.30 a.m. from Paddington and its opposite number will be withdrawn - Torquay now has seven daily expresses to and from Paddington as compared with five down and six up previously.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle of winter."
],
"id": "en-midwinter-en-noun-DjlAMbGm",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngdōng",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "隆冬"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "keskitalvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "milieu de l’hiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "only circumlocutions"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "e.g. tiefster Winter",
"sense": "the middle of winter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Mitte des Winters"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "whaturua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Maruaroa o te Takurua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "haiʼííłnííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek zimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno inverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miezul iernii"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seredína zimy",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "середи́на зимы"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno invierno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "midvinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canol gaeaf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mid-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 5 84",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 4 88",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "en:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd."
],
"id": "en-midwinter-en-noun-Dny8nD6q",
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zimno slǎncestoene",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимно слънцестоене"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōngzhì",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "冬至"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "talvipäivänseisaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintersonnenwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przesilenie zimowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solstício do inverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zimneje solncestojánije",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимнее солнцестоя́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vintersolstånd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid-winter"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinterhoorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "middewinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch middewinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midiwintru"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mid",
"3": "winter"
},
"expansion": "mid- + winter",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch middewinter, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru. Equivalent to mid- + winter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midwinters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "midwinter m (plural midwinters)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"mid‧win‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with mid-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: midzomer"
},
{
"english": "At midwinter, ancient cultures celebrated the return of the light.",
"text": "Met midwinter vierden de oude culturen de terugkeer van het licht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many festivals are based on midwinter traditions.",
"text": "Vele feesten zijn gebaseerd op de midwinter tradities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is at its lowest point during midwinter.",
"text": "De zon staat op zijn laagste punt tijdens midwinter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwinter"
],
"id": "en-midwinter-nl-noun-4Sy2R0Y-",
"links": [
[
"midwinter",
"midwinter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with mid-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter solstice, midwinter"
],
"id": "en-midwinter-nl-noun-oVD~NNzK",
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌmɪtˈʋɪn.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-midwinter.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: midwinter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: midwinter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "English: midwinter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: midwinter"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjaz wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjaz wintruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *midjaz wintruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "midwinter",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "midde wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "midne winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midde wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middes wintres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midra wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middum wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middum wintrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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}
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "midwinter m",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "midwinter m",
"name": "ang-noun"
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],
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{
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"1": "midwinter",
"2": "midde wintras",
"3": "midne winter",
"4": "midde wintras",
"5": "middes wintres",
"6": "midra wintra",
"7": "middum wintra",
"8": "middum wintrum",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Winter",
"orig": "ang:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "middes wintres mæssedæġ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time until midwinter is called Adventus Domini, that is \"the coming of the Lord.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday of the Lord's Advent\"\nÞēos tīd oþ midne winter is ġecweden Adventus Dominī, þæt is \"Dryhtnes tōcyme.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the middle of winter; midwinter, Christmas"
],
"id": "en-midwinter-ang-noun-~7zvJoTH",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"midwinter",
"midwinter#English"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmidˌwin.ter/"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms prefixed with mid-",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midwinterhoorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "middewinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch middewinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midiwintru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mid",
"3": "winter"
},
"expansion": "mid- + winter",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch middewinter, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru. Equivalent to mid- + winter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midwinters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "midwinter m (plural midwinters)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mid‧win‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: midzomer"
},
{
"english": "At midwinter, ancient cultures celebrated the return of the light.",
"text": "Met midwinter vierden de oude culturen de terugkeer van het licht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many festivals are based on midwinter traditions.",
"text": "Vele feesten zijn gebaseerd op de midwinter tradities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is at its lowest point during midwinter.",
"text": "De zon staat op zijn laagste punt tijdens midwinter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwinter"
],
"links": [
[
"midwinter",
"midwinter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter solstice, midwinter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪtˈʋɪn.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-midwinter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-midwinter.ogg/Nl-midwinter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-midwinter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "midsummer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with mid-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midwinter day"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's day"
},
{
"word": "midwinter eve"
},
{
"word": "midwinter even"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's eve"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's even"
},
{
"word": "mid-winterly"
},
{
"word": "midwinter month"
},
{
"word": "midwinter night"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's night"
},
{
"word": "midwinter tide"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's tide"
},
{
"word": "mid-wintry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Old English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midiwintru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjawintruz",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "winter"
},
"expansion": "mid- + winter",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mittwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "German Mittwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Danish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midwinter, from Old English midwinter, from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru, from Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”), equivalent to mid- + winter. Cognate with West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”), Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”), German Mittwinter (“midwinter”), Danish midvinter (“midwinter”), Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midwinters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "midwinter (countable and uncountable, plural midwinters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 590:",
"text": "Except for the mid-winter period, when the 11.30 a.m. from Paddington and its opposite number will be withdrawn - Torquay now has seven daily expresses to and from Paddington as compared with five down and six up previously.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle of winter."
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd."
],
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mid-winter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngdōng",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "隆冬"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "keskitalvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "milieu de l’hiver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "only circumlocutions"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "e.g. tiefster Winter",
"sense": "the middle of winter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Mitte des Winters"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "whaturua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Maruaroa o te Takurua"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "haiʼííłnííʼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek zimy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno inverno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miezul iernii"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seredína zimy",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "середи́на зимы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno invierno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "midvinter"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canol gaeaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zimno slǎncestoene",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимно слънцестоене"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōngzhì",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "冬至"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "talvipäivänseisaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintersonnenwende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przesilenie zimowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solstício do inverno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zimneje solncestojánije",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимнее солнцестоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vintersolstånd"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "middes wintres mæssedæġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: midwinter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: midwinter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "English: midwinter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: midwinter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjaz wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjaz wintruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *midjaz wintruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "midwinter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midde wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "midne winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midde wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middes wintres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midra wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middum wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middum wintrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "midwinter m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "midwinter m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "midwinter",
"2": "midde wintras",
"3": "midne winter",
"4": "midde wintras",
"5": "middes wintres",
"6": "midra wintra",
"7": "middum wintra",
"8": "middum wintrum",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Winter"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time until midwinter is called Adventus Domini, that is \"the coming of the Lord.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday of the Lord's Advent\"\nÞēos tīd oþ midne winter is ġecweden Adventus Dominī, þæt is \"Dryhtnes tōcyme.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the middle of winter; midwinter, Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"midwinter",
"midwinter#English"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmidˌwin.ter/"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for midwinter meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.